Evaluating the Integration of Renewable Energy Sources with Autonomous Vehicle Charging Infrastructure for Enhanced Sustainability in Urban Transport Systems

Abstract

The integration of renewable energy sources with autonomous vehicle (AV) charging infrastructure presents a significant opportunity for enhancing sustainability in urban transport systems. As cities worldwide confront escalating environmental challenges, such as air pollution and carbon emissions, transitioning to renewable energy-powered AVs emerges as a crucial strategy to mitigate these issues and promote sustainable urban mobility. This paper delves into the technological, economic, and environmental implications of merging renewable energy sources with AV charging systems. By examining the current state of renewable energy technologies and autonomous vehicle charging infrastructure, the study explores their combined potential to support urban sustainability. The challenges inherent in this integration, including the variability of renewable energy supply, grid integration complexities, and the necessity for intelligent energy management systems, are thoroughly discussed. Additionally, the paper investigates the roles of policy frameworks, economic incentives, and technological innovations in facilitating this integration. Through comprehensive analysis, the study identifies critical factors for successful implementation and provides actionable recommendations for future research and development. The findings underscore that a synergistic approach to integrating renewable energy with AV charging infrastructure can significantly enhance the sustainability of urban transport systems, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and contribute to global efforts toward achieving a low-carbon future.