Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) in Mining Waste Management: Navigating Environmental Benefits and Socio-Political Complexities in the West Balkans

Abstract

The utilization of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) as a stabilizing agent in mining waste sites holds promise for mitigating the environmental impacts of mining-related pollution. This research abstract focuses on the multifaceted interactions between PVA's environmental benefits and the socio-political complexities surrounding its implementation in the West Balkans region. PVA, a synthetic polymer known for its diverse applications, offers a unique approach to address the leaching of pollutants, particularly heavy metals, from mining waste sites. However, the adoption of PVA-based solutions is not only a technical matter but also a socio-political endeavour shaped by historical, economic, and ideological factors. The West Balkans region, marked by the dissolution of Yugoslavia and subsequent changes, provides a compelling case study for understanding the politicization of mining waste sites. The management of these sites becomes entwined with complex political debates involving governments, industries, communities, and environmental advocates. The competing interests and agendas of these stakeholders can significantly influence decision-making processes, thereby impacting the potential adoption of PVA solutions. This research abstract emphasizes the socio-political implications associated with PVA application in mining waste management. The case study reveals how PVA becomes a focal point for political narratives, as stakeholders with differing perspectives navigate debates regarding effectiveness, costs, and long-term consequences. Achieving a balance between environmental objectives and political interests emerges as a multifaceted challenge in regions with a history of mining activities. To address this challenge, a comprehensive approach is crucial. Transparent communication, active engagement of stakeholders, and evidence-based decision-making are identified as key strategies to navigate the intricate interplay between environmental sustainability and socio-political dynamics.